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Moisture & air supplies

Know the number: how to measure humidity and what to do with it

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A small digital thermo-hygrometer on a bedroom wall beside a window in a Pietermaritzburg home
% RHRelative humidity reading
Measure before you buyRH-HUM-869

At a glance: Humidity MetersRH-HUM-869

Suits
Homes, archives, stores and damp surveys
How it works
A sensor reads relative humidity and temperature
Range
Single room meters to multi-site loggers
Check first
Accuracy, calibration and logging
Lead time
Usually in stock; ask about delivery

A humidity meter tells you how damp the air really is, which is the first step before you buy a dehumidifier, a humidifier or a damp treatment. Cheap digital hygrometers show relative humidity and temperature; data loggers record them over time; moisture meters with pins or a pad read the moisture inside walls and timber. Tell us what you need to measure, and we pass your request to independent suppliers who quote you directly.

Hygrometers, loggers and moisture meters

These are different instruments for different jobs:

  • Hygrometer or thermo-hygrometer: shows relative humidity (RH) and temperature in a room. Digital ones are cheap and accurate enough for a home.
  • Smart sensor or data logger: records readings over days or weeks, which suits archives, warehouses, cold chains and a home where damp comes and goes.
  • Moisture meter: a pin or pad meter reads moisture in plaster, brick, timber and drywall. Damp inspectors, flooring installers and restoration firms use them.

What the readings mean

Indoors, about 40 to 60% RH is commonly advised for comfort, and keeping it below about 60% is the usual advice to discourage mould and dust mites. Air below about 30% is very dry. A reading that is high at night and drops in the day points to condensation on cold surfaces. A reading that stays high all day suggests a leak, rising damp or too much moisture inside. A moisture meter on a wall gives relative values, so compare it with a dry wall in the same house.

Where to place a meter

Put a room meter at about head height, away from windows, kitchens, bathrooms, direct sun and heaters, which skew the reading. Let it settle for an hour or two after you move it. Place another in the worst room and one in a dry reference room to compare. In a cupboard, a small meter shows whether a bag is working. To check a wardrobe or safe, put the meter inside and look after a day. Check the batteries every few months and keep the meter out of reach of children, as button cells are dangerous if swallowed. If you are measuring for a landlord, an insurer or a buyer, take a photo of the meter in place with the reading, and note the date, as a record of conditions that you can show later.

Using a meter to set a dehumidifier

Most home dehumidifiers have a built-in humidistat, but its reading can be off, and it measures close to the unit. A separate meter across the room tells you what the room is really doing. Set the target near 50 to 55% RH and see whether the room reaches it. If it never does, the unit is too small, or there is a moisture source. Meters vary in calibration by a few percent, so treat one reading as a guide and look at the trend.

What to put in your request

  • What you want to measure: air, a wall, timber or a store
  • How many rooms or locations, and whether you need logging
  • Whether a pin or pad moisture meter is needed
  • Any need for calibration or a certificate
  • Delivery address or whether you will collect

Humidity Meters for homes, rentals, businesses and industry

  • Homeowners and tenants: a meter in the bedroom or lounge to see how damp it gets and set a dehumidifier
  • Landlords, agents and body corporates: meters in flats to show a tenant or an agent what the humidity really is
  • Offices, schools and clinics: meters in a records room or a server room to watch humidity
  • Warehouses, archives and storage: loggers in aisles and stores to record humidity and temperature over time
  • Factories and food plants: loggers and meters to prove conditions for a process or a stored product
  • Growers, nurseries and farms: meters in grow rooms and tunnels to follow humidity through the lights cycle
  • Hotels, gyms, spas and pools: meters in guest rooms, spas and pool halls to spot damp early
  • Insurers, assessors and restoration firms: moisture meters to check walls and floors are dry before work is closed
  • Builders, HVAC engineers and contractors: moisture meters for screeds, plaster and timber before floors and paint

Frequently asked questions

How accurate are cheap hygrometers?
Many are accurate enough for a home, often within a few percent, but calibration varies. Two meters side by side can show different values, so look at the trend and not one reading. Ask a supplier about calibration for professional use.
What humidity should I aim for at home?
About 40 to 60% RH is commonly advised for comfort, with below about 60% to discourage mould and dust mites. Very dry air, below about 30%, can dry out skin, eyes and the nose.
Can a moisture meter find rising damp?
It shows where a wall is wetter than normal, which helps a damp inspector. It does not say why. Readings in plaster can be thrown off by salts, so a proper diagnosis looks at the whole building.
Do you sell humidity meters yourselves?
No. We are a free quote request service. We pass your request to independent suppliers who quote you directly on hygrometers, data loggers and moisture meters.

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Fill in the job card the way a damp technician would on a first visit: the size of the room, the ceiling height and how damp it is, or simply how many tubs, packs, hire days or metres of wall. Suppliers and contractors in your area quote you directly.

Damp job cardHumidity Meters
Card
11056
Date
2026-11-14

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